Treatment Guide.

Introduction to HIV and AIDS treatment

This is the first of a set of treatment pages that give an overview of the issues surrounding HIV and AIDS treatment. It is followed by starting HIV & AIDS treatment and continuing HIV & AIDS treatment.

What is HIV antiretroviral treatment?

This is the main type of treatment for HIV or AIDS. It is not a cure, but it can stop people from becoming ill for many years. The treatment consists of drugs that have to be taken every day for the rest of a person’s life.

The aim of antiretroviral treatment is to keep the amount of HIV in the body at a low level. This stops any weakening of the immune system and allows it to recover from any damage that HIV might have caused already.

The drugs are often referred to as:

• antiretrovirals
• anti-HIV or anti-AIDS drugs

• HIV antiviral drugs
• ARVs

Medication to Treat the HIV

Combivir are antiviral medications. They are in a group of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) medicines called reverse transcriptase inhibitors. This medication helps keep the HIV virus from reproducing in the body. The combination of Combivir is used to treat HIV, which causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

HIV Nutrition

HIV and nutrition are intimately linked. HIV infection can lead to malnutrition, while poor diet can in turn speed the disease’s progress. As AIDS treatment becomes increasingly available in the poorest parts of the world, critical questions are emerging about how well the drugs work in people who are short of food. Uncertainty also surrounds the role of vitamins and other supplements. And for those already receiving treatment, side effects such as body fat changes are a daily concern.

Understandably, HIV positive people and those who care for them are keenly interested in whatever might benefit their health. This article looks at what is known about the relationships between HIV and nutrition, and what this means for tackling the disease.

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